PittsburghV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002806

Improving Health-Related Quality of Life in Older African-Americans and non-Latino Whites

Identifieur interne : 002806 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002805; suivant : 002807

Improving Health-Related Quality of Life in Older African-Americans and non-Latino Whites

Auteurs : Daniel E. Jimenez ; Amy Begley ; Stephen J. Bartels ; Margarita Alegría ; Stephen B. Thomas [États-Unis] ; Sandra C. Quinn [États-Unis] ; Charles F. Reynolds

Source :

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry [ 1064-7481 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4320681

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Afro-Américains, Dépression (), Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Population d'origine européenne, Promotion de la santé (), Psychothérapie (), Qualité de vie, Régime alimentaire (), Résolution de problème (physiologie), Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, État de santé.
MESH :
- physiologie : Résolution de problème.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Afro-Américains, Dépression, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Population d'origine européenne, Promotion de la santé, Psychothérapie, Qualité de vie, Régime alimentaire, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, État de santé.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- African Americans, Aged, Depression (prevention & control), Diet (methods), European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Health Promotion (methods), Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Problem Solving (physiology), Psychotherapy (methods), Quality of Life, Treatment Outcome.
MESH :
- methods : Diet, Health Promotion, Psychotherapy.
- physiology : Problem Solving.
- prevention & control : Depression.
- African Americans, Aged, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Treatment Outcome.

Abstract

Objective

To compare the effect of problem solving therapy against a health-promotion intervention (dietary practices) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and examine if there is a differential effect on non-Latino Whites and African-Americans between the two interventions. This paper also explores participant characteristics (problem solving style and physical functioning) as potential predictors of HRQOL.

Methods

Secondary analysis of data from a randomized depression prevention trial involving 247 older adults (154 non-Latino Whites, 90 African-Americans, 3 Asians). Participants were randomly assigned to receive either problem solving therapy for primary care (PST-PC) or coaching in healthy dietary practices (DIET).

Results

Both PST-PC and DIET improved HRQOL over two years and did not differ significantly from each other. African-Americans in both conditions had greater improvements in mental health-related quality of life (MHRQOL) compared to non-Latino Whites. In addition, higher social problem solving and physical functioning were predictive of improved MHRQOL.

Conclusions

PST-PC and DIET have the potential to improve health-related quality of life in a culturally relevant manner. Both hold promise as effective and potentially scalable interventions that could be generalized to highly disadvantaged populations in which little attention to HRQOL has been paid.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4320681

DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.08.001
PubMed: 25171889
PubMed Central: 4320681

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Depression (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Diet (methods)</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Promotion (methods)</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Population d'origine européenne</term>
<term>Promotion de la santé ()</term>
<term>Psychothérapie ()</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Régime alimentaire ()</term>
<term>Résolution de problème (physiologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
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<term>Health Promotion</term>
<term>Psychotherapy</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Depression</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>African Americans</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Dépression</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To compare the effect of problem solving therapy against a health-promotion intervention (dietary practices) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and examine if there is a differential effect on non-Latino Whites and African-Americans between the two interventions. This paper also explores participant characteristics (problem solving style and physical functioning) as potential predictors of HRQOL.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Secondary analysis of data from a randomized depression prevention trial involving 247 older adults (154 non-Latino Whites, 90 African-Americans, 3 Asians). Participants were randomly assigned to receive either problem solving therapy for primary care (PST-PC) or coaching in healthy dietary practices (DIET).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Both PST-PC and DIET improved HRQOL over two years and did not differ significantly from each other. African-Americans in both conditions had greater improvements in mental health-related quality of life (MHRQOL) compared to non-Latino Whites. In addition, higher social problem solving and physical functioning were predictive of improved MHRQOL.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">PST-PC and DIET have the potential to improve health-related quality of life in a culturally relevant manner. Both hold promise as effective and potentially scalable interventions that could be generalized to highly disadvantaged populations in which little attention to HRQOL has been paid.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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<name sortKey="Begley, Amy" sort="Begley, Amy" uniqKey="Begley A" first="Amy" last="Begley">Amy Begley</name>
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Improving Health-Related Quality of Life in Older African-Americans and non-Latino Whites

Improving Health-Related Quality of Life in Older African-Americans and non-Latino Whites

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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